isingeniso esifushane
I-Federal Communications Commission (FCC)iyisikhungo esizimele sikahulumeni Wesifunda wase-United States.Yasungulwa ngo-1934 ngesenzo seCongress of the United States, futhi iholwa yiCongress.
I-FCC ixhumanisa ukuxhumana kwasekhaya nokwamanye amazwe ngokulawula umsakazo, umabonakude, ezokuxhumana, amasathelayithi, nezintambo.Ihlanganisa izifundazwe ezingaphezu kuka-50, i-Columbia, kanye nezindawo zase-United States ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yomsakazo nezintambo zokuxhumana ezihlobene nempilo kanye nempahla.Ukugunyazwa kwe-FCC -- Isitifiketi se-FCC -- siyadingeka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziningi zomsakazo, imikhiqizo yezokuxhumana, nemikhiqizo yedijithali ukuze kungene imakethe yase-US.
1. Isitatimende Sokuhambisana:Ingxenye enesibopho yomkhiqizo (umkhiqizi noma umngenisi ezweni) izohlola umkhiqizo esikhungweni sokuhlola esifanelekayo esikhethwe yi-FCC futhi yenze umbiko wokuhlola.Uma umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga e-FCC, umkhiqizo uzolebula ngokufanelekile, futhi imanuwali yomsebenzisi izomemezela ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga e-FCC, futhi umbiko wokuhlola uzogcinwa ukuze i-FCC iwucele.
2. Faka isicelo se-ID.Okokuqala, faka isicelo se-FRN ukuze ugcwalise amanye amafomu.Uma ufaka isicelo se-ID ye-FCC okokuqala ngqa, uzodinga ukufaka isicelo seKHODI engunaphakade ye-GRANTEE.Ngenkathi silindele ukugunyazwa kwe-FCC ukuze kusabalalise Ikhodi Yomxhaso Kumfakisicelo, Umfakisicelo uzoqinisekisa ukuthi Impahla ihlolwe.I-FCC izobe isigunyaze Ikhodi Yomxhasi ngesikhathi konke ukuthunyelwa okudingekayo kwe-FCC sekulungisiwe futhi nombiko Wokuhlola usuqediwe.Abafakizicelo bagcwalisa Amafomu e-FCC 731 kanye ne-159 ku-inthanethi besebenzisa le Khodi, umbiko wokuhlola, nezinto ezidingekayo.Ngemva kokuthola Ifomu 159 kanye nemali ethunyelwayo, i-FCC izoqala ukucubungula izicelo zokuthola isitifiketi.Isikhathi esimaphakathi esithathwa yi-FCC ukucubungula isicelo se-ID izinsuku ezingu-60.Ekupheleni kwenqubo, i-FCC izothumela umfakisicelo Isibonelelo Sikahulumeni Soqobo ne-ID ye-FCC.Ngemva kokuba umfakisicelo ethole isitifiketi, angakwazi ukuthengisa noma ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo.
Ukuhlelwa kwemibandela yenhlawulo
I-FCC ivamise ukubeka izinhlawulo eziqinile emikhiqizweni ephula imithetho.Ubukhulu besijeziso ngokuvamile banele ukwenza umenzi wobubi aphelelwe imali futhi angakwazi ukusimama.Ngakho bambalwa kakhulu abantu abayokwephula umthetho ngamabomu.I-FCC ijezisa abathengisi bemikhiqizo abangekho emthethweni ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Yonke imikhiqizo engahlangabezani nemibandela izothathwa;
2. Ukukhokhisa inhlawulo eyi-100,000 kuya ku-200,000 kumuntu ngamunye noma inhlangano;
3. Isijeziso sokuphinda kabili isamba semali engenayo yokuthengisa yemikhiqizo engafanelekile;
4. Inhlawulo yansuku zonke yokwephulwa ngakunye ngu-$10,000.
