isingeniso esifushane
Uhlelo lwesitifiketi sokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi luwuhlelo lwesitifiketi sokuphepha oluyisibopho noluzilawulayo (lokuzithandela) olusetshenziswa ngokomthetho wokuphatha ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi.Iwuhlelo lokukhiqiza/lokuthengisa olunesitifiketi sokuphepha.
Abafake izicelo zesitifiketi sokuphepha
Abakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle bemikhiqizo kagesi, ukuhlanganisa, ukucutshungulwa kwawo wonke amabhizinisi (abantu abasemthethweni noma abantu ngabanye).
Uhlelo nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha
Faka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ngemodeli yomkhiqizo, ihlukaniswe yaba imodeli eyisisekelo kanye nemodeli etholiwe ukuze kuhlukaniseke idizayini yemodeli yezinto zikagesi, ngokuya ngomsebenzi wemikhiqizo ehlukene ukunikeza igama layo lemvelo lomkhiqizo.
Imodeli eyisisekelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ejwayelekile yesitifiketi sokuphepha kumasekethe ayisisekelo wohlelo lukagesi kanye nezakhiwo eziyisisekelo ezihlobene nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi zezinhlobo ezifanayo zezinto zikagesi.
Uhlobo olutholiwe
Isekethe ewumgogodla ehlobene nesitifiketi izofana nemodeli eyisisekelo, isebenzisa izingxenye ezifanayo nemikhiqizo efanayo ngaphandle kokuthinta ngokuqondile isitifiketi sikagesi.
Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha esizilawulayo (sokuzithandela)
Isitifiketi esiyimpoqo sibhekisa kulokhu: okungowawo wonke umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi okufanele uzuzwe kumkhiqizo oyisibopho Isitifiketi se-KC Mark singaba semakethe eSouth Korea.Ngemuva konyaka kudingeka wamukele ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kanye nesitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwesampula yomkhiqizo (ngokuzithandela) sisho: imikhiqizo yokuzithandela sonke isitifiketi sokuhlolwa komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi, asikho isidingo sokwamukela isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwemboni sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu.
Inqubo yesitifiketi se-KC
Umfakisicelo (noma i-ejenti) ukuhambisa ulwazi lomkhiqizo
Inqubo yesitifiketi sesicelo esisha ngokuyisisekelo ihlanganisa leli fomu lesicelo elilandelayo (1): ifomu lesicelo lesitifiketi sokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi (umkhiqizo oyisibopho), ifomu lesicelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezizilawulayo kanye nesitatimende sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi ezizilawulayo (umkhiqizo ozilawulayo). );(2) umehluko wemodeli (kumamodeli amaningi) (3) umdwebo wesimiso sesekethe kanye ne-PCB LAYOUT (4) ukufakwa kuhlu kwangempela kanye nezitifiketi ezifanele (5) uhlaka lwe-transformer ne-inductor (ngesiNgisi) (7) kanye ( 6) ukugunyazwa komkhiqizo (8) Ifomu lesicelo se-ID (9) umaka (Ilebula Lokumaka) (10) imanyuwali yomkhiqizo (isi-Korean) uma umkhiqizo owenziwe izimboni ezimbalwa ezizimele, nakuba umkhiqizo uyimodeli efanayo, izimboni ezimbalwa kufanele zithole amamaki esitifiketi kwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abakhiqizi baphesheya kwezilwandle bangafaka isicelo ngokuqondile noma bagunyaze ama-ejensi endawo nabakhiqizi abamele e-Korea ukuthi bafake izicelo.
Ukuhlolwa kwemboni
Imithetho yezokuphepha yaseNingizimu Korea ngemuva kokuthola izicelo, egunyazwe isidingo sefekthri okokuqala ngqa iphrojekthi yokuhlolwa kwefekthri ngokwezidingo zokuphepha, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yesistimu yefekthri kuqhubeka nokuhlola kokuqala, okubandakanya lokhu kunezici ezimbalwa ezilandelayo: ifekthri kufanele ihambisane nemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye nesicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yefekthri kanye nesitifiketi njengamasampula aqinisekiswe indikimba yesitifiketi semikhiqizo efanelekayo ngokuya ngemithetho ehlobene nesitifiketi sokuphepha sase-Korea kanye nobuchwepheshe bezimboni zaseNingizimu Korea ezinhlinzekweni ezifanele. yenkantolo yamacala (i-KTL), imboni yakho kufanele ibe nenqubo ebhaliwe elandelayo noma umthethonqubo, okuqukethwe kufanele kuguqulelwe ekuphathweni kwekhwalithi yefekthri nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi:
1) izinqubo zokulawula ukuguqulwa komkhiqizo (isibonelo: isaziso sokushintsha umkhiqizo wokuqinisekisa ngemva kokugunyazwa izinhlangano zezitifiketi, uma umnyango kufanele uhambisane ngokuqinile nezinguquko ezigunyazwe kokuqukethwe usungula imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehambisanayo ekhishelwe iminyango efanele ukuze iqalise ngokufanele izinguquko zomkhiqizo wezitifiketi azikho. izinguquko ezigunyaziwe, azikwazi ukusebenzisa izinguquko zamamaki ezitifiketi zomkhiqizo) 2) amadokhumenti nenqubo yokulawula idatha (3) izinqubo zokulawula irekhodi lekhwalithi {kufanele ihlanganise namarekhodi agcinwe okungenani iminyaka emi-3 (isidingo sokugcwalisa isitoko sika-onr, futhi iqhube ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. amarekhodi)} 4) ukuhlola okujwayelekile kanye nenqubo yokuqinisekisa 5) 6) izinqubo zokulawula umkhiqizo ezingavumelani
Izingxenye ezibalulekile kanye nenqubo yokuhlola noma yokuqinisekisa 7) uhlelo lokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yangaphakathi 8) imiyalelo yomsebenzi, amazinga okuhlola, izinqubo zokusebenza kwemishini, izinqubo zesistimu yokuphatha njengamarekhodi ekhwalithi yefekthri kufanele agcinwe okungenani ahlanganise okulandelayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ifekthri iyayenza. Ukuhlolwa kwakho konke ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza, amarekhodi ekhwalithi azoba ngokoqobo futhi aphumelele: 9) ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yomkhiqizo kanye nerekhodi lokuhlola lokuqinisekisa: izingxenye ezibalulekile nezinto zokuhlola impahla engenayo/irekhodi lokuqinisekisa kanye nomphakeli ukuze anikeze isitifiketi esifanelekayo sokuhlola kanye nokulinganiswa kwemishini yokuhlola. noma ukuqinisekiswa kwamarekhodi njalo;
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuqinisekisa (ukusebenza) irekhodi lokuhlola irekhodi lansuku zonke lokuhlolwa kwendawo yezisetshenziswa zokuphepha kulayini wokukhiqiza (ishabhu) irekhodi lesimo lemikhiqizo engahambisani (engenayo, inqubo kanye nokusebenza);
Irekhodi lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwangaphakathi;
Irekhodi lezikhalazo zamakhasimende kanye nezinyathelo zokulungisa ezithathiwe;
Irekhodi lokulungiswa kokungahambisani nokuhlolwa kokusebenza;
Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwaminyaka yonke: ngemva kokugunyazwa kwesitifiketi, isiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi sizokwenza ukuhlola kokulandelela kwaminyaka yonke efekthri njalo ngonyaka.Inhloso eyinhloko ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwesistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi yefekthri.Ukuthi ukuhlola kwefekthri kwaminyaka yonke kungahlangabezana ngokuqhubekayo na nezindinganiso zomthetho wezokuphepha kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili:
1) imibhalo yekhwalithi, irekhodi lekhwalithi, okwenza indawo yokuqukethwe okuhlobene ukubuka, imfuneko eyisisekelo nokuqukethwe kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuqala 2) kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yefekthri egunyaziwe ye-KC Mark ngokuvumelana nokuvumelana kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo sokugunyazwa esinamathiselwe. (uhlu) izingxenye ezibalulekile, imikhiqizo yokuqinisekisa yezingxenye ezibalulekile, izinto zokwakha, isekethe, ukuqinisekiswa kwesakhiwo, bheka ukuthi izimfuneko zesampula zingaguquki yini:
Kusitifiketi esiyimpoqo se-KC Mark phakathi kwenani lemikhiqizo engama-216 kuze kube manje, imithetho yezokuphepha yaseNingizimu Korea yazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokwenza amasampula, ngakho umkhiqizo ngamunye unyaka ngamunye indlela yokusampula yesampula ngesikhathi esisodwa: eqhutshwa umhloli wefekthri ekubuyekezweni konyaka, imboni ikhiqiza noma ibe nempahla, umhloli uvale amasampula, ifektri izokhipha isampula ekhelini elishiwo kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu ukuhlolwa kwefekthri lapho kungekho mkhiqizo noma i-inventory, imboni kufanele ibe ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 izocacisa amasampula athunyelwe ekhelini elishiwo. .
Isingeniso kuzikhungo zokuhlola i-KTC ne-KTL
I-KTC ne-KTL yizinhlangano zezitifiketi eziqokwe isikhungo saseKorea sezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ukuze zikhiphe isitifiketi somaka we-KC, kanye nezinhlangano zokuhlola zemikhiqizo (1) Isikhungo saseKorea sokuhlolwa kwemishini, kagesi kanye ne-elekthronikhi (KTC, KTC Chesapeake Testing Certification), eyasungulwa ngo. 1970, isikhungo sokuhlola esisemthethweni saseNingizimu Korea eminyakeni edlule, isibhedlela sizibophezele ekuhlolweni kobuchwepheshe bokufaneleka Ukuhlola ukulinganisa amasheke kanye nomsebenzi wezokwelapha kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlola imishini yokuxhumana nolwazi ngo-2000, lesi sikhungo siqokwe njengezinhlangano zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi, futhi ngo-2003 ukuze ibe ikhomishana yamazwe ngamazwe ka-electrotechnical (IEC) ecaciswe elabhorethri ye-CB ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo se-China neningizimu Korea, yamisa igatsha e-shenzhen futhi iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Shanghai KTC KTC ine-Korean.
Inguqulo yesiNgisi nesiShayina (2) isikhungo sokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bezimboni zaseKorea ezintathu (i-KTL) i-KTL, eyasungulwa ngo-1966, iwukunikeza ukwesekwa ngobuchwepheshe bokubona nokuhlola ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bemboni futhi kumiswe izikhungo zokuhlola ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yasekhaya. imboni yesistimu yezitifiketi ezihlukahlukene iphelele, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabathengi kanye nemvelo, i-KTL yaso sonke isigaba sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ukuthola isitifiketi sokuhlinzeka ngokusekela, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa amakhono obuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana ngaphezu kwalokho, i-KTL noma ukutholwa okuthuthukile ( amazwe athuthukile).
Izindikimba zezitifiketi zokuxhumana nokusebenzisana nezikhungo ezincane, zinamazwe angama-35 kanye nezikhungo zokuqinisekisa izivivinyo ezingama-67 zisayine imemorandamu yokuqondisisa (MOU), zingaba semkhakheni wezindaba eziyisishiyagalolunye 43 zokucaciswa kwesitifiketi se-CB kanye nombiko wokuhlola wemikhiqizo yokuxhumana kagesi nezingxenye, isibhedlela singaba sendimeni yokuhlola ukuthembeka kokuphepha kokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic.
