NgoNovemba 2016, I-General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) yakhipha Isaziso Ekuhloleni Isampula Okukhethekile Kokugadwa Kukazwelonke Ngekhwalithi Yemikhiqizo Ye-E-commerce engu-11 ngo-2016. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesampula kwamukele indlela "yokungaqondakali abathengi" ukuze bathenge amasampula ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ze-e-commerce, futhi isamba samaqoqo wemikhiqizo angama-571 evela emabhizinisini angama-535 sasampula.Gxila ezimpahleni zesheke lendawo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini ezincane kanye nezikhwama zokulala nezangemuva, njll. Ngemva kokuhlolwa, izinga lokutholwa kwemikhiqizo engafanelekile lingu-17.3%.
Ezimpahleni zikagesi ezincane zasendlini, i-AQSIQ ikakhulukazi yenza isampula yezinhlobo ezi-5 zempahla yasendlini encane, okuhlanganisa nemishini yasekhishini, iziko lokuphekela irayisi, amasokhethi ahambayo, umshini wobisi kabhontshisi wesoya namaketela kagesi, anesamba samaqoqo angu-162.Kunamaqoqwana angama-23 wezinga elingafanelekile, elingafanelekile lika-14.2%.Imikhiqizo engafaneleki, iningi lamaqoqo emikhiqizo liyikhwalithi nezingozi zokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Okthoba 21, 2016, i-JD yakhipha izindinganiso zokufinyelela kanye nemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwempahla encane yasendlini.Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuMasingana, 2017, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqondisa Kwekhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlukaniswa Kwezinto Ze-People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) kukhiphe Isimemezelo No. 132 sika-2016 "Isimemezelo Se-AQSIQ Sokukhishwa Kohlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugada kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwesampula Kwekhwalithi Yomkhiqizo ngo-2017" .Kuhlelelwe ukubona izinto zikagesi nezikagesi ezihlobene namasheke (izinhlobo ezingama-29) kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nokudla (izinhlobo ezi-3).Ngakho, izinto zikagesi ezincane zasendlini imikhiqizo kuyoba ukulawula okuqinile.
Njengamanje, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini ezincane zaseShayina zidinga ukuthobela izindinganiso eziyisibopho njengamazinga okuphepha, inani elilinganiselwe lokuwonga amandla kanye namazinga ebanga lokuwonga ugesi.Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwesampula kwempahla esebenza ngogesi yasendlini encane ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ku-GB 4706.1-2005 "Ukuphepha Kwendlu Nezinto Ezisebenza Kagesi Ezifanayo Ingxenye 1 Yezimfuneko Ezijwayelekile" kanye nokuphepha kochungechunge lwe-GB4706 lochungechunge lwezinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezijwayelekile nezinye ezifanayo.Ukuhlolwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu kufaka phakathi izimpawu nemiyalelo, ukuthinta izingxenye ezibukhoma zokuvikela, amandla okufaka kanye nokuvuza kwamanje, umkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza namandla kagesi, ukuzinza, kanye namandla emishini, emishini, isakhiwo, izintambo zangaphakathi, ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nangaphandle. intambo, intambo yangaphandle enamabhulokhi etheminali, izinyathelo zokubeka phansi, izikulufu nokuxhuma, ibanga lokuvula kanye ne-creepage kanye nokufakwa okuqinile Kanye nokuba semthethweni kwesitifiketi se-CCC.Isitifiketi somkhiqizo esiyisibopho se-CCC kanye nokulebula ukonga kwamandla kwamazwe ephrojekthi aqokiwe ukuhlola noma ama-ejensi wezitifiketi, emikhiqizweni kagesi neye-elekthronikhi lapho kutholwa izinto eziyingozi nezinto ezithinta ukudla kokuphepha kokuhlolwa kwephrojekthi ngokuvamile kwenziwa yibhizinisi ukukhetha i-ejensi yokuhlola ukuze ihlolwe.Ngakho-ke, ngoNovemba 8, 2016, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yezempilo Nokuhlela Komndeni ikhiphe izimfuneko ezijwayelekile zikazwelonke zezinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo yokuxhumana nokudla.Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuthintana nokudla izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini ezincane nazo kudingeka zigxile ezidingweni zokuphepha zokuthintwa kokudla.
I-GB entsha yokuxhumana nokuphepha kokudla okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kwe-GB 4806 uchungechunge izoba ngokusemthethweni ngo-Ephreli 19, 2017, ngokubuka kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule leminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye izinga elidala, indinganiso entsha yezinhlobonhlobo zempahla yokuxhumana nokudla icace kakhudlwana, icace ngokwengeziwe umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko womzimba webhizinisi, kudinga ukuqondana okwengeziwe, izidingo zenhlanzeko eziqinile, izinga lokuphatha licace kakhudlwana, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo okuqinile.Kubakhiqizi abancane bezinto zikagesi zasendlini, ngaphezu kwamazinga okuphepha angaphambilini, imikhawulo yokonga amandla kanye namazinga ebanga lokuwonga amandla, kufanele kwenziwe lezi zimpendulo ezilandelayo ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezithinta ukudla: qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zigunyaziwe yini, nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kugunyaziwe yini. kuyavumelana;Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo zinezidingo ezibanzi nezinemininingwane, izimo zokuhlola ziqinile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa komkhiqizo;Iningi lamalebula omkhiqizo noma imininingwane ecacisiwe idinga ukuklanywa kabusha;Ukukhiqiza kuzohambisana nezidingo ze-GMP;Sungula uhlelo lokulandelelwa komkhiqizo.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko zemishini yasendlini encane:
1. Ukuhlonzwa komkhiqizo akujwayelekile, futhi igama lenkampani, ikheli, izicaciso (ezifana nomthamo), imodeli, uphawu lokuhweba, amapharamitha kagesi, imingcele yamandla, izimpawu zemvelo yokuphakelwa kwamandla, njll., azicaciswanga ngokuvumelana nemibandela.
2. Izidingo zokuphepha zezinto zikagesi ezincane zasendlini azikho ezingeni elifanele, njengokumisa phansi okungavikelekile, ukuvikelwa okungafanelekile kwezingxenye ezibukhoma, ukufakwa kongqimba olulodwa kwentambo kagesi, amandla okufaka kanye namandla angahambisani nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, njll.
3. Ukuphila okuthembekile (isikhathi se-MTBF) sifushane, esihluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa.
Ukuphepha komkhiqizo okungekuhle kanye nekhwalithi.Inzuzo ephezulu, utshalomali oluncane, okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphansi ukuze inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi lingene embonini yemishini yasendlini encane.Ikhono lobuchwepheshe kanye nekhono lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi lamabhizinisi amaningi alikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.Lapha ukukhumbuza abathengi, ukuthenga ku-inthanethi izinto zikagesi ezincane zasekhaya:
1. Khetha amawebhusayithi okuthenga adumile nanamandla, thenga imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe amabhizinisi aziwayo, futhi uhlole ukuthi umthengisi unazo yini ukugunyazwa komkhiqizo.
2. Bheka izimpawu nemiyalelo.Ukuthi izimpahla ezithengiwe zinophawu lwegridi yesitifiketi ethi "CCC", maka okuqukethwe ukuthi kuqukethe igama lebhizinisi, ikheli, imininingwane (efana nomthamo), imodeli, uphawu lokuhweba, amapharamitha kagesi, imingcele yamandla, imvelo yokuphakelwa kwamandla kophawu;Kufanele kube nezixwayiso ngokusetshenziswa kabi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Anbotek (Ikhodi Yesitokwe: (837435) Njengenhlangano yangasese yokuhlola, yokuhlola, yokuhlola kanye nesevisi yesitifiketi kanye nenkampani esohlwini Kubhodi Lesithathu Lesithathu, manje inezisekelo zokuhlola nokuhlola ezingu-4. Ekuhloleni ukuphepha, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic, ifrikhwensi yomsakazo, inkanyezi yamandla, izinto zokuthintana zokudla, ibhethri lamandla amasha, ukuhlolwa kwempahla yemoto nesitifiketi, njll, sinolwazi olucebile kanye nemishini ethuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe, sineqembu lesevisi yezinga lokuqala, lakamuva lazo zonke izinhlobo zesitifiketi sokugunyazwa, liku ngasikhathi sinye, ngokugunyazwa kwelabhorethri kazwelonke ye-CNAS, isitifiketi se-CMA, i-CMAF, isitifiketi nokuhlolwa kweKhomishini Yezitifiketi yaseChina i-CCC nokuhlolwa okuqokiwe, i-NVALP yase-United States iqashelwa, kanye neKhomishana Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi yase-United States CPSC, FCC, UL, TUV-SUD Germany, Korea KTC egunyazwe inhlangano yangaphandle izikhungo zokuhlola olunzulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2021
