Ngo-2021, i-RASFF yazisa amacala angama-264 okuphulwa kokuxhumana nokudla, okuyi-145 kuwo avela eChina, okulinganiselwa ku-54.9%.Ulwazi oluqondile lwezaziso kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2021 luboniswa kuMfanekiso 1. Akunzima ukubona ukuthi inani eliphelele lezaziso engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka liye landa uma liqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala.Unyaka wonke, imikhiqizo ye-plastic plant fiber engagunyaziwe ingeyemikhiqizo engekho emthethweni, okwamanje ihlola isigaba sokulawula, impahla yenayiloni yokufuduka okuyinhloko kwe-amine enuka kamnandi, inkinga yokukhuluphala ngokweqile njenge-silica gel material of volatiles iseyimbi, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni futhi amacala amakhulu okuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwe-ember kuphinde kukhumbuze amabhizinisi afanele okuthekelisa kumele enze ukulawula okuphumelelayo kwe-supply chain, Ikakhulukazi, esigabeni sokukhiqiza, kufanele sinake ukuhlolwa kwesampula kwezixhumanisi eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kahle komkhiqizo wokugcina.
I-FIG.1 Isaziso kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2021
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-European Union ngo-2021 kumbiko womkhiqizo wokuxhumana wokudla waseShayina, osetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yepulasitiki i-fiber plant, bamboo fiber, ummbila, utshani bukakolweni, njll.) kubikwe ukuthi kuphakeme njengezigameko ezingama-93, ezibalelwa ku-64%, i-eu eyethulwe "ama-stop awagunyaziwe aqukethe izinto zepulasitiki zokuxhumana ne-bamboo fiber class kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo emakethe," izinhlelo eziyimpoqo.Okwesibili, ukufuduka kwe-PAA kweqe izinga (bona Umfanekiso 2).Ukwengeza, i-Spain, i-Poland, i-Germany, i-Belgium ne-Finland amazwe amahlanu aphezulu ngokwenani lezaziso ezikhishelwe i-China (bona uMfanekiso 3).
I-FIG.2 Izibalo zezinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokuxhumana yokudla eyaziswa e-China ngo-2021
I-FIG.3 Izinga lamazwe ezaziso ngemikhiqizo yokuxhumana nokudla eya e-China ngo-2021
Ingxenye yamacala azisiwe imi kanje:
| Amacala azisiwe | |||
| Izwe elaziswayo | Imikhiqizo eyazisiwe | isimo esithile | isilinganiso sokwelashwa |
| Spain | I-Melamine bamboo | Ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwe-bamboo | Buyela kumthumeli |
| Spain | izinto zokudla zezingane | Ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwe-bamboo | hlela kabusha |
| Poland | Imikhiqizo ye-melamine | Imikhiqizo ye-melamine equkethe i-bamboo fiber | Ukuhoxiswa kwemakethe |
| EBelgium | Isitsha se-melamine | Izitsha zokudla ze-melamine eziqukethe i-wood fiber | Buyela kumthumeli |
| Spain | Impahla yasekhishini | Ukufuduka kwe-primary aromatic amines (PAA) kuphezulu | Imikhiqizo evalelwe ngokusemthethweni |
| Spain | i-tableware | Ukufuduka okweqile kwe-PAA (0.17±0.054mg/kg –ppm;0.16±0.051mg/kg-ppm) | Umkhiqizo uvalwe ngesiko |
| Poland | i-potato masher | I-PAA Inani lokufuduka lidlula izinga (inani lokuhlola alinikeziwe) | Isexwayiso Somphakathi - Ukukhululwa kwabezindaba |
| Germany | Izinkomishi zoqalo zekhofi | Ukufuduka kwe-formaldehyde (18,0 mg/kg – ppm) Inani lokufuduka kwe-melamine (5,2 mg/kg – ppm) | Ukuhoxiswa kwemakethe |
| eFinland | Inkomishi ye-silicone | i-volatile organic compound (voc) (1,1 - 1,2%) | Khumbula kusuka kumthengi |
| Italy | Imfoloko yensimbi engagqwali | ukufuduka kwesiliva (0,4 mg/kg – ppm) | Ukuhoxiswa kwemakethe/ukukhumbula kumthengi |
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-16-2022
